52 Ancestors,
in 52 Weeks
Week 30:
Health
Health, Illness, Death
Finding genealogical records pertaining to the health of our ancestors is rare. I have found the occasional mention of illnesses in local newspapers. And, if a death record exists then the cause of death is either an indicator of general health or a final illness. For more recent ancestors, I have relied on family oral history for stories of serious illness or celebrated health. This week I put some of the oral histories to the test and find supporting records. I will also share some of the more interesting reports of illness discoveries I have made.
Roxanne King
My great aunt, Roxanne F King 1895-1911, was born in Van Wert, Ohio to Homer and Ella (Rumple) King. [1] Sadly, Roxie died at just 16 years of age. I have shared a photo of Roxie in an oversized coat and hat in several past posts, including Favorite Photo. [2] Family oral history says Roxie died from complications of diphtheria. Diphtheria is a bacterial disease that causes swelling of the throat, sometimes to the point of blocking swallowing or breathing. I now have Roxie’s death certificate and her cause of death was nephritis. [3] According to the DC, her nephritis, which is kidney disease, was caused by diphtheria. Presumably, the diphtheria toxin spread through her blood and affected her kidneys. At the time of Roxie’s death, diphtheria was often treated with an antitoxin. (Immortalized by the Iditarod dogsled race in Alaska.) Today, a vaccine for diphtheria has nearly eliminated the disease. So, the family oral history is correct.
Before a vaccine was available, about 20% of children with diphtheria died. Data for 1921 indicates 15,500 children died from diphtheria in the United States. [4] The vaccine for diphtheria was developed shortly after Roxie’s death and became widely distributed by 1925.
Sadie Osborne
My great aunt Sadie Marzella Osborne was born July 19, 1888, to David and Jennie (Warbington) Osborne in Port Jefferson, Ohio. [5] I have written previously about Sadie’s careers as a Deaconess and Police Woman. [6, 7, 8] By 1932, Sadie was having health problems that led to her retiring from police work. Soon after, her home was foreclosed and she went to live with her sister Pearl (my grandmother.) Sadly, Sadie died on January 28, 1940, and the family story says she died of cancer. There was no specific type of cancer mentioned but now I have her death certificate. [9] Sadie’s cause of death is given as cancer of the right breast. The DC indicates a contributory cause was an intestinal blockage that was caused by metastasis. Our family oral history describes Sadie as being sickly for several years, probably due to her cancer metastasizing. I say the oral history is true but lacks specifics.
George Lafary
Although there is no oral family history revolving around my 3rd great grandfather George Lafary’s death, it is worth mentioning. I found George Lafary, 1833-1880, listed on the 1880 US Mortality schedule for Hamilton County, IN. [12] The schedule lists his cause of death in May 1880 as erysipelas. I’d never heard of this disease. Erysipelas is a staph infection of the skin that can spread to infect the lymphatic system. [13] Modern medicine treats this disease with antibiotics and the prognosis is good unless the infection spreads or the skin becomes necrotic. On this particular page of the mortality schedule, there are 29 names and three of them died from erysipelas, my 3rd great grandfather, and two infants. The only cause of death more common among these 29 was “lung fever”.
I also discovered George Lafary mentioned in a local Hamilton County, IN newspaper in 1877 relating to the death of one of his sons. [14] Frank Lafary was just shy of 8 years old when he died of scarlet fever. Scarlet fever, like erysipelas, is caused by the streptococcus bacteria, which causes a red rash, sore throat, and fever. [15] Today scarlet fever would be successfully treated with antibiotics. What made this news item more interesting is it mentions another of the Lafary children is sick and not expected to live. But no one else in the family died that year, and I am left to wonder which child was sick and presumably recovered their health since the remaining siblings lived well into adulthood. Also, the news article includes a rather melancholy poem about childhood death.
Conclusion
It’s nice to find supporting documentation for family oral history. Particularly when it pertains to the final chapter in an ancestor’s life. It many ways, for me, it makes these long-deceased ancestors more relatable. Our health today can so often be taken for granted thanks to advances in modern medicine. Reading about the health challenges of my ancestors gives me pause, especially the toll on children before antibiotics, vaccines, and better general hygiene. I have found several other interesting documents describing the health, illness, and death of my ancestors. But, I will save some of those for later posts.
SOURCES
- Profile of Roxanne King, ‘Osborn‘ tree, Ancestry.com; https://www.ancestry.com/family-tree/person/tree/13493206/person/5107484513/facts
- Blog post, Family Finds: Favorite Photo; https://barblafara.com/favorite-photo/
- Entry for Roxanne King, Death record, Ohio Department of Health; Columbus, Ohio; Ohio Deaths, 1908-1932, 1938-1944, and 1958-2007, page 565 for 1911.
- Webpage, History of Vaccines: Diptheria; https://www.historyofvaccines.org/timeline/diphtheria
- Profile of Sadie Osborne, ‘Osborn‘ tree, Ancestry.com; https://www.ancestry.com/family-tree/person/tree/13493206/person/-60123975/facts
- Blog post, Family Finds: In the Paper; https://barblafara.com/in-the-paper/
- Blog post, Family Finds: Service; https://barblafara.com/service/
- Blog post, Family Finds: Luck; https://barblafara.com/luck/
- Entry for Sadie Osborne, Indiana State Board of Health. Death Certificates, 1900–2011. Microfilm. Indiana Archives and Records Administration, Indianapolis, Indiana. Death Certificates; Year: 1940; Roll: 02
- Webpage, Healthline: History of Breast Cancer; https://www.healthline.com/health/history-of-breast-cancer#research-milestones
- Webpage, Statista: Deaths by Breast Cancer; ; https://www.statista.com/statistics/184615/deaths-by-breast-cancer-in-the-us-since-1950/
- Webpage, Indiana Memory: U.S. Census Mortality Schedule for Indiana, 1880, Counties H-L, page 5, line 24; https://indianamemory.contentdm.oclc.org/digital/collection/p16066coll11/id/5746/rec/4
- Webpage, Wikipedia: Erysipelas; https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erysipelas
- Newspaper, The Cicero Gazette, Noblesville, Indiana, 09 Aug 1877, Page 2, Arcadia Items
- Webpage, Wikipedia: Scarlet Fever; https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scarlet_fever
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