52 Ancestors,
in 52 Weeks
Week 17:
Document
In Search of a Document
One of my brick-walls is a 4th great-grandmother who was married to my 4th great-grandfather named Thomas Gillespie, 1766-1810. [1] I have been unable to find a document for Thomas or his children that names the wife and mother. Part of the difficulty is the lack of record creation during the time period in which my unknown ancestress lived. I believe she was born in approximately the same year as her husband. She died after her youngest child, Margaret, was born in 1805. All of her children were assigned guardians in 1810, when Thomas Gillespie died. In summary, I believe my brick-wall ancestress was born ca. 1766, probably in Pennsylvania, married in Hamilton Co., Ohio in ca. 1796 and died between 1805 and 1810 in Butler or Warren County, Ohio.
Review of Documents
For this weeks’ prompt I am revisiting the documents I have for the Thomas Gillespie family in hopes of discovering my unknown 4th great-grandmother. First, I gather the estate records for Thomas Gillespie in the Orphan Court records of Butler County, Ohio for the years 1810 to 1812. [2, 3, 4, 5] These sort of records tend to include not only family members’ names but also those of neighbors and court professionals. Administrators and bondsmen named for Thomas Gillespie’s estate include his brother George, plus James McClallan and Patrick Moore. The appraisers are named Michael Ayers David Layman and Joseph Cox. [2] Upon Thomas’ death, the court appointed guardians to his children. Initially they were named as Thomas Irwin and Joseph Williamson. [3] Different guardians were appointed in late 1811, Joseph Cox and John Robeson. [4] One of these men could possibly be a relation to Thomas’ wife, my unknown ancestress. I researched census, land and vital records for these men, but did not discover a single possible lead.
Another document I reviewed includes the will of Thomas’ brother George Gillespie Jr., 1770-1820. [7] George’s will provides the names of their siblings, including the surnames of their married sisters. It is not uncommon to find siblings having spouses who are also siblings. Thomas’ three sisters married men with the surnames Bradford, Dick and Edgar. His 5 brothers married women with the surnames Campbell, Johnson, McClellan, Miskimmins, and Robinson. Although I could not definitively discover a connection between any of these siblings’ spouses and my unknown 4th great-grandmother, two of these families remain on my radar for further research of a connection: McClellan and Robi(n)son. Finding primary sources for this time period in southwest Ohio is my biggest challenge.
I previously wrote about using these records to discover more about my 3rd great-grandmother, the daughter of Thomas, Isabella Gillespie, in the week 9 post “Females”. [6]
Maps as Documents
Using maps, census and other documents I have identified near neighbors of the Gillespie’s. It’s possible my unknown 4th great-grandmother’s family were neighbors, and fellow emigrants, to the Gillespies. Thomas’ father, George Gillespie Sr., owned land in Washington County, Pennsylvania prior to emigrating to southwest Ohio. From a landowners map dated 1787 I discover the neighbors to research. [8] I have researched about half of these neighbors, and, so far, none are good leads.
A New Document Discovered
While working on this post, I came across a new (to me) document for my Gillespie ancestors in southwest Ohio. A petition sent to the Hamilton County, Ohio Quarter Sessions Court for May 1795 term. [9] George Gillespie owned property just east of the place now known as Middletown, Ohio. It seems very possible that my unknown 4th great-grandmother lived near to the Gillespie family when she married Thomas. I do not have a marriage record for the couple, but I estimate it to be between the time the Gillespie’s arrive in Ohio, 1794, [10] and when the couples first child is born, 1797. So, this record with names of neighbors from that time period could be my best lead so far. I have not yet begun to research all these people, so I will save any update for a future post.
It’s possible the road referenced in the petition is what is now called “the Dixie Hwy.” I am listing the names here for indexing purposes: William Bedell, Dennis Linly, Robert McCaskey, Abijah Davis, Caleb Mulford, Jonathan Davis, Danial Vorhis, James Bedell, Daniel Banta, James Norris, Jacob Vorhis, John Shaw, Patrick Shaw, Joseph Vandalah, Jonathan Higgins, Ilha Corviry. William Miller. Thomas Humphries, John Clark, Samuel Gollohar, Joseph Vance, John Vance, John Cummins George Babcock and David Kirkwood.
Conclusion
None of the reviewed documents have led to my discovery of my unknown 4th great-grandmother who was married to Thomas Gillespie. But, I remain hopeful that a clue may be found among the names on the recently discovered road petition document from 1795. It will take a great deal of time to search and review records for all the men listed on the petition. I will give particular attention to any who are married to women named Isabella, Jane, Martha, or Margaret. Cincinnati and the counties of southwest Ohio were very young during this time period and documents are scarce. Stay tuned.
SOURCES
- Profile for Thomas Gillespie, ‘Osborn‘ tree, Ancestry.com; https://www.ancestry.com/family-tree/person/tree/13493206/person/1441473110/facts
- Entry for Thomas Gillespie, Butler Co., [Ohio] Orphan and Testamentary Records, 1803-1810, date: 21 Aug 1810, page 71
- Entry for Thomas Gillespie, Butler Co., [Ohio] Orphan and Testamentary Records, 1803-1810, date: 4 Oct 1810, page 74
- Entries for Gillespie, Butler Co., [Ohio] Orphan and Testamentary Records, 1811-1814, date: 16 Dec 1811, page 85
- Entry for Thomas Gillespie, Butler Co., [Ohio] Orphan and Testamentary Records, 1811-1814, date: 20 Apr 1812, page 96
- Blog post, Family Finds: Females; https://barblafara.com/females/
- Entry for George Gillespie, Ohio, U.S., Wills and Probate Records, 1786-1998, Will Index, Vol 1, 1804-1895; Will Records, Vol 1-3, 1803-1829, Court of Common Pleas, November Term for 1820, Warren County, OH, record#: 158.
- Map of Somerset Township, Washington County, Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission, Pennsylvania State Archives, Records of the Land Office “Warrantee Township Maps”, series# 17.522, Accessed online: http://www.phmc.state.pa.us/bah/dam/rg/di/r17-522WarranteeTwpMaps/r017Map3197WashingtonSomersetWeb.pdf
- Entry for Thomas Gillespie, “Historical Sketches and Early Reminiscences of Hamilton County, Ohio” by J. G. Olden, pub. H.Watkin 1882, Hamilton Co., OH, Ch. “Early White Settlements”, page: 145. Accessed online: https://books.google.com/books?id=MtsyAQAAMAAJ&pg=PP1#v=onepage&q&f=false
- Entry for George Gillespie, “History of Cincinnati, Ohio: with illustrations and biographical sketches” by Henry A. Ford and Kate B. Ford, pub. L.A.William and Co. 1881, Ch. XX “Religion in Cincinnati”, page: 149. Accessed online: https://archive.org/details/cu31924032193520/page/n197/mode/2up
Barb: Thank you for this post. I am also looking for information on Thomas Gillespie, although I am not as directly related to him as you (son of direct ancestor of my step-grandfather). I appreciate your meticulous research and documentation, and for providing a record for others. Thank you.